The majority of domestic operating systems are based on Linux. Since Microsoft officially discontinued support for Windows XP SP3 on April 8, 2014, concerns about information security have significantly increased among both the public and users. This event has sparked broader discussions about the importance of developing and adopting secure, homegrown operating systems.
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has emphasized its commitment to supporting the development and application of Linux-based domestic operating systems. It encourages users to consider these alternatives, especially as e-commerce continues to grow and integrate with cloud computing and big data technologies. While these advancements bring convenience, they also introduce new challenges in terms of security, privacy, and regulation.
In response to the national "Internet +" strategy and the goals outlined in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, efforts are being made to help traditional enterprises transition into more intelligent business models. This includes enhancing e-commerce applications and promoting the development of mobile e-commerce with a focus on environmental sustainability. Establishing a safe, reliable, and trustworthy e-commerce environment remains a critical challenge that requires ongoing research and innovation.
Domestic operating systems, though not widely visible in everyday use, play an important role in specific sectors such as government, defense, and enterprise environments. They offer tailored solutions that align with national security and data protection standards.
Some notable domestic operating systems include:
**SPGnux** – Developed by a Chinese software company, this system integrates open-source tools for office, entertainment, and communication. It is designed to be user-friendly and practical for daily tasks.
**Deepin (Deep Linux)** – Known for its sleek design and ease of use, Deepin is a Linux distribution that focuses on providing a visually appealing and secure user experience. It is ideal for both personal and professional use.
**Red Flag Linux** – One of the most well-known Chinese Linux distributions, it was once a major player in the domestic market. However, the company behind it has since dissolved.
**Galaxy Kirin** – A closed-source server OS developed through collaboration between several Chinese institutions. It aims to reduce dependence on foreign operating systems and supports real-time, secure, and server environments.
**Winning Unicorn Linux** – A desktop-focused OS developed by Shanghai Zhongbiao Software Co., Ltd., offering a Windows-like interface for users transitioning from Windows.
**YlmfOS** – Based on Ubuntu, this open-source OS is customized for Chinese users, featuring a simple and intuitive interface.
**Meditation Stone Safety OS** – Designed with compliance to multiple security standards, this OS is used in high-security environments.
**Create a Linux** – A desktop OS developed by Beijing Co-Creation Open Source, offering a Windows XP-like interface while using a Linux kernel.
Although these systems may not be widely used in consumer markets, they are crucial for specialized applications and national security needs. Their continued development reflects China’s growing emphasis on technological independence and cybersecurity.
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