The majority of domestic operating systems are based on Linux. Since April 8, 2014, Microsoft has ceased support for Windows XP SP3, raising significant concerns about information security among users and society. This event has sparked a growing interest in developing and adopting homegrown operating systems.
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has emphasized the importance of supporting the development and application of Linux-based domestic operating systems. As e-commerce continues to grow alongside advancements in cloud computing and big data, it brings both opportunities and challenges. In response to national strategies like "Internet +" and the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan," there is a strong push for traditional enterprises to embrace business intelligence transformation. Strengthening e-commerce applications, especially in mobile commerce, is vital for promoting a healthy and secure digital economy.
Creating a safe, reliable, and trustworthy e-commerce environment remains a critical challenge. Ensuring the security and confidentiality of information during online transactions is essential for building user trust and fostering sustainable growth in the sector.
Domestic operating systems may not be widely visible in everyday use, but they play a crucial role in specific fields such as government, military, and critical infrastructure. These systems are designed with security and reliability in mind, often tailored to meet the unique needs of local users and organizations.
Some notable examples of domestic operating systems include:
**SPGnux Operating System**: Developed by a Chinese software company, SPGnux offers both desktop and server versions. It integrates open-source tools for office, entertainment, and communication, providing a comprehensive solution for daily use.
**Deepin (Deep Linux)**: Known for its user-friendly interface and aesthetic design, Deepin is a popular Linux distribution that aims to offer a seamless experience for both work and leisure.
**Red Flag Linux**: One of the most well-known domestic Linux distributions, Red Flag was once a major player in China's OS market. Though the company no longer exists, its legacy lives on in the broader Linux community.
**Galaxy Kirin**: A closed-source server OS developed by several leading Chinese companies, Galaxy Kirin is part of a national initiative to reduce reliance on foreign operating systems.
**Winning Unicorn Linux**: Originally known as Puhua Linux, this desktop OS is designed for ease of use and compatibility with common applications.
**YlmfOS**: Based on Ubuntu, YlmfOS is an open-source system tailored for Chinese users, offering a familiar Windows-like interface.
**Meditation Stone Security OS**: Designed with strict compliance standards, this OS is used in high-security environments, meeting both domestic and international security requirements.
**Create a Linux Desktop OS**: Developed by Co-Creation Open Source, this system uses a Windows XP-like interface, making it easier for users transitioning from Windows.
While these systems may not be widely adopted in consumer markets, they serve important roles in specialized sectors. Their continued development reflects the growing importance of self-reliance in technology and cybersecurity. As the demand for secure and localized solutions increases, domestic operating systems are likely to play an even more significant role in the future.
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