DY336 acoustic preamplifier circuit diagram

The audio pre-amplifier circuit provides switching signals, volume adjustment, buffering, etc. for the audio, and can add about 10 times the voltage amplification to make the audio have better sound quality.



The circuit uses 3 DY336 low noise, high quality op amps. Among them A1 is used as the buffer follower of the input signal, in order to reduce the burden of the signal source. A2 and RPl form a negative feedback volume regulator. This volume adjustment method can reduce the distortion and noise caused by the change in RPl resistance. Compared with the conventional volume adjustment, the transient distortion is smaller due to the lack of integral effects caused by the RC constant. A3 and VTl and VT2 form an output stage, which works in a single-ended Class A state. Its single-ended output contains even-order harmonics, which makes the sound quality better, and the current drive of the transistor output is strong, and the low-frequency control when matched with the rear stage Force will also be more ideal. As shown in the figure, the circuit is one of the amplifier circuits in the front stage of the power amplifier (the other is the same)

To increase battery voltage and capacity of a power system, cells have to be connected in series or in parallels. Due to unequal self-discharge and physical variations of the cells as different as it was made in factory, the State-Of-Charge(SOC) of the cells will differ sooner or later in the following no matter whether it been used or not. Therefore, the discharge process has to be stopped when one cell has reached its minimum voltage and the energy in the other cells is waste. The utilizable energy of a series circuit is limited by the weakest cell in the pack. To completely discharge all cells, weaker cells must be recharged. This process is called cell balancing or cell equalizing, which is much more energy-efficient than any other methods. And it is very important for prolonging battery lifespan due to reducing internal resistance and slowly sulfided.
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