**Introduction to DCS System**
A Distributed Control System (DCS) is a modern control system based on microprocessors, designed with the principle of decentralized control functions, centralized display and operation, balanced design, and comprehensive coordination. DCS, short for Distributed Control System, can also be referred to as "distributed control system" or "distributed computer control system."
The system follows a multi-level hierarchical structure, emphasizing decentralized control and centralized management, allowing for cooperative autonomy. Its core characteristic is centralized management combined with decentralized control. Today, DCS is widely used in industries such as power generation, metallurgy, and petrochemicals.
Reliability is crucial for the development of DCS systems. To ensure high reliability, three main measures are applied: first, the extensive use of high-reliability hardware and advanced production technologies; second, the implementation of redundancy technology; and third, the integration of fault-tolerant software, self-diagnosis, and automatic recovery mechanisms. Most modern DCS systems have Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) ranging from tens of thousands to even hundreds of thousands of hours.
This article provides an overview of leading DCS system manufacturers. Let’s take a closer look.
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