E-commerce is a brand-new business and service involving the whole world. It makes the trade between countries and regions cheaper and more efficient. At the same time, it allows users to benefit from the choice of diversified service quality, personal products and services, cost reduction and new product development services. In the near future, e-commerce will allow people to cross time and space barriers, make full use of those global markets and business opportunities that have exceeded our imagination today, and create a new era of world economic and technological progress.
In order to meet the opportunities and challenges brought by e-commerce to the world, make it develop orderly on a global scale, and achieve seamless connection and interoperability between networks, the World Organization for Standardization 1801 is working hard to develop market-related standards and Norm 3 June 130, 1997 1 Established an e-commerce working group. So far, 4 meetings have been held.
In several meetings, the following needs to be standardized, the definition and coding of data and objects, it includes. The existing information technology standard defines the value range required in the technical e-commerce of message semantics; at present, the working methods and research methods used are to review and analyze business requirements; organize these business requirements into standard requirements; Identify existing and planned related standards, determine what new standards are needed or what to do with existing standards, and encourage standardization technical committees to allow and participate in the development of these standards.
Because e-commerce is a cross-regional and cross-departmental, interdisciplinary system and process, and is implemented in different language environments and cultural backgrounds, the standardization issues faced are numerous and complicated. 1 Elaborated on several of these aspects, the purpose of which is to grasp the key questions, solve them, and promote the solutions to clear the obstacles that appear on the global e-commerce road.
In order to enable e-commerce to develop in an orderly manner in China, and to connect with the activities of the International Organization for Standardization in this area, and at the same time to be in line with international standards, we have proposed this project to study the overall framework of e-commerce standardization. This project will serve as a preliminary study of China's comprehensive e-commerce standardization work and lay the foundation for future e-commerce standardization work. The entire e-commerce standardization work will be carried out in an orderly manner to avoid incompatibility between the networks in China to achieve seamless connection and interoperability, increase the security and confidentiality of the system, take fewer detours, and reduce unnecessary cost of capital. necessary. In the past few years, China ’s successful experience in the field of 01 clearly shows that standardized manpower is to grasp the key questions and will avoid the waste of a lot of human, material, financial, and resources.
At present, the areas that need to be standardized have been identified, and at the same time, some e-commerce related standards have been given. What we should do now is to do research and development in relevant fields, and keep a close watch on its development, so that China can keep pace with developed countries in the world in terms of e-commerce standardization research and development.
Definitions and classifications of e-commerce There are several definitions of e-commerce in Western countries. One of the definitions that is generally accepted is that all participants do not use physical exchange or direct physical contact to complete any form when they are electrified. Business transaction.
There are many different ways to define e-commerce, providing a satisfactory definition. At present, a more enlightening definition has been chosen to conform to the European Community and global perspectives. For example, various types of multi-party participants in multiple languages ​​across departments worldwide include users. At present, the European Community has made it clear that the mail order telephone order plus Canada, D, is not included in the scope of e-commerce. E-commerce involves many different fields, such as the technical, economic, political, financial, and social aspects of public welfare.
E-commerce is roughly divided into the following situations. Business-to-business business-to-administrative management client-to-business client-to-administration management-to-administration.
If we categorize e-commerce from the type of data transmitted, most of the transmission of unstructured data is through 1 pay, 1; 1 complete. In this article, we discuss the standardization of e-commerce mainly related to the transmission of unstructured data that is not 01 Ways to face the question.
2 User requirements 2.1 E-commerce users should be easy to use; compatible user interface; applicability; guarantee system status; error error and system stability; user's memory of required system operation is minimized; system can be expanded For all participants; system functions; multicultural background questions; multilingual questions; professional terminology questions; standard intelligibility; interoperability; compatibility; information reliability; 2, service quality and system Reliability; 2.2 There are many reasons why users are interested in e-commerce standardization. Users have many questions about e-commerce and its standardization. E-commerce involves many aspects of society and common life, including basic services such as bank store shopping. If you cannot understand e-commerce, Users will be at a disadvantage and may lose many potential benefits.
E-commerce may become the only channel for the sale of commodity products in the future, and it will increase users' choices, and this choice is the user's basic right.
E-commerce can reduce costs. E-commerce is most suitable for people and people with disabilities living or working in remote areas.
It is for the above reasons that users are interested in the e-commerce standardization industry. They are more concerned about the reliability of e-commerce, the privacy of confidential personal data, and other series of questions. They know that the way out of these questions is to standardize. Solve these difficult problems by formulating various relevant standards.
3 E-commerce standard framework 3.1 Construction principles of e-commerce standard framework About six or seven years ago, we have studied 1 standard framework and standard system, and developed a set of 01 standard system. Therefore, when studying the e-commerce standard framework, we have drawn on previous experience. When researching the e-commerce standard framework, we follow the following principles to scientifically classify the e-commerce standards used in practice and accept the framework, so that they complement each other, coordinate and form a whole.
Fully embody the systematicness in the content and level of the framework, and at the same time include those advanced standards that have been developed and are to be developed abroad.
Predictability and scalability When studying the e-commerce standard framework, one should take into account the existing technical level and development status, and improve the future e-commerce and its standards = 3.2 e-commerce standard framework e-commerce standards can be roughly divided into large The basic standards of E-Commerce 62626144 for eCommerce value-added service providers can be divided into. Record verification and retention standards, data and object definitions and coding standards. Define localization and multilingual standards for message semantic technology standards; e-commerce related standards can be divided into standards related to people's identification; secondary writeable media standards, related verification and tracking standards; information technology infrastructure standards.
3.3 Notes on the standard classification of e-commerce The findings of the 5296 report.
The e-commerce related standards in the framework are currently classified by 81. The 01 standard in the framework At present, China has established a complete 01 standard system. 4 The horizontal aspects involved in e-commerce standardization 4.1 Ability to multiply interest technology. E-commerce presents a clear demand for standardization, which can be calculated as a whole. The purpose of information technology is to capture and maximize interoperability in a computer-processable way. Of course, it implies the rules and relationships of code sets established in a standard manner used worldwide. At present, there are many technical committees not engaged in standardization work in 601 and 1D, whose purpose is to manage and control related content. There are currently many organizations outside 1301 engaged in work related to global e-commerce.
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